Which of the following is the first step in identifying a need for a new policy?

Identifying the problem is the essential first step in recognizing the need for a new policy. This step involves understanding the specific issues or gaps that exist within the current framework or operations that warrant a change. Without clearly defining the problem, it's challenging to determine what type of policy is needed, what its objectives should be, or how it may effectively address the identified concerns.

Conducting a survey, reviewing existing policies, or consulting with legal advisors are subsequent actions that will inform the policy development process. These steps are valuable for gathering data, assessing the current situation, and ensuring compliance; however, they depend on having a clear understanding of what the problem is in the first place. Thus, pinpointing the problem acts as a foundation for all further actions in policy formulation.